Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bebhodi lesifunda eChina eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela inqwaba yezinqubo ezithuthukile futhi zathola imiphumela emangalisayo ekusebenzeni. Ngakho-ke bakuphi kwebhodi lesifunda elenziwe kakhulu ngemikhiqizo emihle?
Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi bebhodi lesifunda basekhaya banomfutho omuhle wentuthuko, ukuthengiswa okuphelele nokukhiphayo nakho kuyanda, ngoba eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo samatheminali kagesi, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha neminye imikhiqizo kuthuthukiswa, ukuze isidingo sabakhiqizi bebhodi lesifunda siyanda, inani lama-oda nalo lenyukile.
I-China izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi ibe yimakethe yebhodi lesifunda ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ngokusho kombiko wenkampani yezobuchwepheshe yolwazi e-United States.Ingxenye yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi efana ne-PCB izokwenyuka iye ku-50%.
Isidingo esikhulayo sama-smartphones namaphilisi siholele abakhiqizi abaningi be-PCB bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bathuthele umkhiqizo baye emakethe yezwekazi laseChina Ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe aphezulu, futhi amafemu amakhulu angaphandle athola cishe isigamu yemali yabo evela emakethe yaseChina.
Ngokombono wokuchuma kwamanje, isidingo esikhulu semakethe semikhiqizo ephezulu ye-elekthronikhi silethe amathuba amahle kubakhiqizi be-PCB. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-PCB izohlala iphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukwandiswa kwe-computing yamafu kwenze ukuthi isidingo semikhiqizo ephezulu ye-PCB sikhuphuke ngendawo enkulu yokuthuthuka.Nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, ezinye izici zemishini ezobuchwepheshe nazo zizothuthukiswa. Zonke lezi zinto zizoba ngamandla angapheli okuthuthukiswa kwamafektri ebhodi lesifunda.
Esisemqoka PCB imbonieChina, ngokuvamile, isikhala esikhulu ukuthuthukiswa, ukuze ubone imali yayo kusukela emakethe lwamanje eside kakhulu, kanti umkhakha ubuchwepheshe intuthuko okungazelelwe okusheshayo, okwenza izinga ibhodi wesifunda lingaphezulu nangaphezulu, kanye uvele okufutshane isimo sokunikezela, umbono wenhloso, imboni yebhodi lesifunda kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo izochuma kakhulu, ihlanganisa umkhuba wokuthuthuka wemakethe yase-China ye-elekthronikhi, inethemba elihle.
Isikhathi Iposi: Nov-20-2020