Ka mea nāna i hana o ka i paiia huakai kaapuni a ka papa i ka'Aukekulia Paul Eisler. I ka 1936, oia mua hoʻohana i paiia kaapuni papa ma ka Radio. I ka 1943, Americans hoʻohana i ka 'ike loea hou no ka oihana koa Radio. I ka 1948, ka United States kauoha aku ike i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole no kālepa ana. Mai ka hapalua like-1950s, i paiia kaapuni papa i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana.

Prior i ka Hekikai o ka PCB, ka interconnection ma waena o ka uila eiiiiiaiou i hanaia ma ka pololei pilina o na kaula. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana kaula wale ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua noi; i paiia kaapuni papa i maopopo leʻa i loko o ka lung o ke aupuni kulana i loko o nāʻano uilaʻoe hana.

PCB? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻina:

Mua, e kelepona i ka Hookah, a e i ana, a laila,? Aaeno i ka Customer helu, laila kekahi, e hoʻohana i ia oe, kau i ka mea, a hahai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie holomua.

ʻO ka lua, i ka mea

Hana: E like me na olelo o ka 'enekinia,ʻikepili MI, oki i loko a liilii ma luna o ka pepa nui e hoʻoikaika' i ka ka hanaʻana a me ka pono.

Kaʻina: nui kuina mea → cutboard e like me MI olelo → pepe papa → palena wili → hana kālua papa

Ekolu,ʻepekema

Hana: E like me ka hana 'enekinia, aeaiiua, ke koi puka uaʻepekema ma ka AYEIE kulana ma luna o ka pepa o ke koi' ia ka nui.

Kaʻina: luna una →ʻepekema haʻahaʻa pā → nana \? Aiiio →

Ha, PTH

Hana: ke keleawe, ahu iho i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻoponopono-'okesaside naoh mea no ka hoʻopau uila interconnection.

Kaʻina: hangplate → keleawe palemo 'akomi laina → haʻahaʻa una honua

Five, ahu iho la

Manao: T ransfer kiʻi no ka halawai ana me Customer mau koi.

Kaʻina: (uliuli aila kaʻina): grindboard → e kakau i ka muaʻaoʻao → maloo → e kakau i ka lua o kaʻaoʻao → maloo → waiū → malu → nana; (Maloo Auana kaʻina): hemp papa → lamineka → kū → pono iki → waiū → Pua → Check

Ono, kumu hoʻohālike plating

Manao: E ka mānoanoa o ke keleawe ma ka lua paia ka halawai ana me ka pono e pono ai, a me ka ka popopo hoʻopale, ahu iho waihoʻoluʻu paʻa no etching.

Kaʻina: luna una → degreasing → ka wai e holoi i na manawa elua → anakahi iki-etching → wai holoi → pickling → keleawe plating → waiʻauʻau → pickling → piuta plating → wai holoi → haʻahaʻa una honua

Ehiku, ho film wehe

Hana: he kuemi hope mai i ka Anati-plating ka penaʻana, ahu iho me NaOH pāʻoihana e kiola aku la i ka ole-laina ke keleawe, ahu iho.

Kaʻina: pulu Auana: a ho'ō → limu pulu mekala 'åkilikai → holoi ana → scrubbing → hele mīkini; maloo Auana: e kau i ka papa → hele mīkini

Ewalu, etching

Hana: Etching o ka hoʻohana 'ana o Nine Inch naoh papa hana e corrode i ke keleawe, ahu iho i loko o ka politika-laina wahi.

Nine, solder ea paha

Manao: Green aila ka hoʻoili ke kumu o ka launahele aila ho film i ka papa, e hoomalu aku i ka laina a me ka pale piuta ma ka laina i ka wa soldering māhele

Kaʻina: pepe papa → puka photosensitive uliuli aila → pai ana i ka muaʻaoʻao → baking kuina → pai ana i ka lua o kaʻaoʻao → baking kuina

He umi, silika pākū

Manao: ropi pale nō he maʻalahi-i-hōʻike hoʻonohonoho

Kaʻina: Ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka launahele aila → anuanu maila '→ hoʻomaʻa i ka mea ulana pukapuka → puka huapalapala

Poe umikumamakahi, gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa manamanalima

Hana: Plating i ka ahu iho la ka nikala / gula, me ka i koi 'mānoanoa ma ka polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi manamana lima, e hana ia oi, e mae wale hoʻopale

Kaʻina: luna una → degreasing → ka wai e holoi i na manawa elua → anakahi iki-etching → ka wai e holoi i na manawa elua → pickling → keleawe plating → wai holoi → nikala plating → wai holoi → gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa piuta papa (ke kaʻina hana o ka juxtaposition)

Umikumamalua, kēpau-noa HASL

Manao:ʻehu piuta uaʻawa me ka papa o ke alakaʻi i ke tina ma luna o ka mea i hanau keleawe 'ilikai i uhi ia me solder oukou pale ana i ka aila, e hoʻopale ai i ke keleawe ili mai'okesaside a me ka'okesaside e hōʻoia' maikai soldering lawelawe.

Kaʻina: anakahi iki-etching → ea ka maloʻoʻana → preheating → rosin ka penaʻana → solder ka penaʻana → wela ea hoohaahaaia iho la → ea anuanu maila '→ʻauʻau a me ka maloʻoʻana

He umikumamakolu, hope shaping

Manao: Ma ka make hahiʻana a CNC mīkini e oki mai i ke kinona ho okumu i hana i koi 'ia ma ka Customer.

Heʻumikumamāhā, uila hoʻokolohua

Pahuhopu: Ma ka uila 100% hōʻike, ka mea hiki ke huai ae i ka hamama kaapuni, pōkole kaapuni a me nā mā mea i loaʻa ke puana ole ma ka pilikia makapō pono ana.

Kaʻina: luna punahelu → hoʻokuʻu papa → ho'āʻo → palapala hōʻoia no → FQC pilikia makapō nana → unqualified →? Aiiio → hoʻi hoao → OK → REJ → hamoʻia

Ka umikumamalima, FQC

Manao: Ma 100% pilikia makapō nana o ka helehelena mā o ka papa, a me ka? Aiiio o hoʻololi iki mā, e pale pilikia a me ka hemahema papa outflow.

I Kekahi Mau hana pele: e hoʻopā ai ka mea → nānainaʻikepili → pilikia makapō nana → palapala hōʻoia no → FQA kaulele nana → palapala hōʻoia no →'ōpala → unqualified → aaioee → e kaha OK

YMS mea he PCB Hookah ma Kina, E kaumaha aku haʻahaʻa lilo me ka kbps PCB prototype; mākou i kā mākou mau hola i kukuluia ma 10,000 kuea mika a me ke komo i ka hope 'oihana? Iecaianoaaiiie lako a pan, e lawelawe i ka PCB manufacturing kaʻina.

Products nā: paiia kaapuni papa, PCB hanau papa ,i hanau o Board.